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Research and event context

In-depth earthquake articles

Long-form reports place notable earthquakes in geographic and tectonic context. Explore historical events, fault science, observed shaking and the uncertainties behind early seismic data.

Aerial topographic landscape used to illustrate regional earthquake analysis
Archive review • 28 August 2026

Cuba–Jamaica region: examining a major offshore earthquake

This archive report follows the 28 January 2020 earthquake beneath the sea between Cuba and Jamaica. It organizes the event location, agency estimates, reported shaking and subsequent revisions without treating preliminary observations as final.


Event archive

Regional earthquake reports

Historical event dates remain part of the record. Review dates show when the archive summaries were most recently organized for this collection.

Arid mountain terrain representing the tectonic setting of southern Iran

Southern Iran earthquake felt across the Gulf region

A review of the 21 October 2019 event, including its regional setting, reported shaking in southern Iran and observations from the wider Gulf area.


Pacific Ocean horizon illustrating a deep earthquake near the Mariana Islands

Deep earthquake in the Guam and Mariana Islands region

Depth changes how seismic waves travel and how an event may be felt. This report preserves the context of the 19 October 2019 earthquake.

Southern California urban landscape representing the Compton earthquake area

Local earthquake near Compton, California

A concise archive entry for the 18 October 2019 event, with attention to why smaller, shallow earthquakes can be noticeable near populated areas.

Mountainous landscape in the Philippines illustrating Mindanao terrain

Mindanao earthquake and regional impact context

The 16 October 2019 earthquake in Mindanao is presented through its location, shaking observations and the need to distinguish early reports from confirmed impacts.

Island coastline representing Polillo and Luzon in the Philippines

Polillo Island earthquake felt toward Manila

This report examines the 13 September 2019 earthquake near Luzon and why felt intensity can vary considerably across an urban region.

Rural Asian landscape illustrating central Myanmar terrain

Myanmar earthquake near Shwebo and Mandalay

An archive review of the 31 August 2019 event and the geographic factors relevant to reports of shaking across central Myanmar.

Rocky Oregon coast illustrating an offshore Pacific earthquake

Offshore earthquake west of Bandon, Oregon

A look back at the 29 August 2019 oceanic event, its offshore location and the importance of relying on official tsunami assessments.

New Zealand coastal mountains representing South Island geology

Earthquake beneath New Zealand’s southern coast

The 12 August 2019 event is placed within the South Island’s complex tectonic setting and coastal seismic context.

Mediterranean coastline north of Crete illustrating the earthquake region

Earthquake north of Crete, Greece

This historical entry covers the 12 August 2019 event and the regional setting along the active eastern Mediterranean plate boundary.

Explore by subject

Build the wider picture

Move from individual event reports to the science, magnitude indexes and historical impact classifications behind them.

Earthquake science

In-depth earthquake collection

Browse long-form earthquake entries and regional event context in the established archive.

Browse earthquake articles →
Learn the terms

Earthquake glossary

Review magnitude, intensity, hypocenter, epicenter, fault motion and other terminology used throughout reports.

Open the glossary →
Fault mechanics

Transform faults and fracture zones

Understand how these ocean-floor structures are related and why their seismic behavior is not identical.

Read the explainer →
Data interpretation

Focal-mechanism diagrams

Learn what the familiar circular diagrams communicate about fault orientation and movement.

Understand the diagrams →
Volcanic systems

In-depth volcano reports

Explore longer activity reports that distinguish monitoring observations from confirmed changes in hazard status.

Browse volcano reports →
Practical safety

Preparedness library

Review household planning, safe actions during shaking and guidance for coastal tsunami risk.

Review preparedness →
Archive tools

Filter reports and impacts

Magnitude indexes

Impact collections

How we work

Reading a historical report responsibly

Earthquake Report preserves early event pages while making the limits of preliminary seismic information clear.

  1. Identify the timestamp. Historical event dates describe when the earthquake occurred; a review date describes later archive organization.
  2. Compare core parameters. Location, magnitude and depth may change as seismic agencies analyze more stations.
  3. Separate shaking from damage. Felt reports can establish where motion was noticed, but they do not by themselves confirm structural impacts.
  4. Use current official guidance. Historical articles provide context, not live warnings. During an emergency, follow local authorities.
Common questions

In-depth archive FAQ

Why do older articles show different magnitude values?

Initial estimates can use limited station data. Later agency solutions may refine the event’s magnitude, depth and location.

Are historical reports live warnings?

No. They document past events and provide context. Use current national seismic and civil-protection bulletins for active hazards.

Does a large magnitude always mean severe damage?

No. Depth, distance, geology, construction, rupture direction and exposure all influence impacts. Magnitude alone is not a damage estimate.

What does “felt” mean in an event report?

It indicates that people reported perceiving shaking. Felt intensity varies by location and should not be confused with instrument magnitude.

How should offshore earthquakes be interpreted?

An offshore epicenter does not automatically mean a tsunami. Official warning centers assess depth, faulting and sea-level observations.

Where can I learn the terminology?

The earthquake glossary and fault-science explainers define the principal terms used in the event archive.

About this collection

Context beyond the first alert

Earthquake Report’s in-depth collection connects individual events with regional geography, tectonic processes and observed effects. It is an editorial archive, not an emergency service or a substitute for official seismic bulletins.

Corrections, accessibility feedback and editorial questions can be sent to info@earthquakereport.com-html.com.

Learn more about Earthquake Report →