Independent seismic context • Updated 2 September 2026Verify urgent alerts with local emergency authorities
Volcanic mountain and plume beneath a wide sky
Volcano archive

Daily volcano activity

An editorial index of established volcano reports, activity summaries and regional monitoring context. Archive dates refer to the original reporting period; conditions may have changed.

Established reporting

Activity archive

These historical entries summarize observations available at the time. For current alert levels, exclusions and aviation information, consult the responsible monitoring agencies.

Common questions

Using the volcano archive

Are these reports current alerts?

No. This page indexes historical material. Always consult the responsible observatory and local emergency authority for current status.

What does volcanic unrest mean?

Unrest can involve changes in seismicity, gas, deformation or heat. It does not by itself establish that an eruption will occur.

Why can alert levels change?

Observatories reassess activity as monitoring data and field observations change. Alert systems also vary by country and agency.

Can earthquake activity predict an eruption?

Volcanic earthquakes are one monitoring signal, but they must be interpreted with other evidence. A precise eruption forecast is generally not possible from seismicity alone.

What should nearby residents do?

Know local hazard zones, prepare for ash and evacuation needs, and follow current instructions from civil-protection and volcano-monitoring authorities.

How should an old report be cited?

Use the report's original event date and make clear that it is an archived snapshot rather than a description of present conditions.